Edging for curtains.



F. B. & C. A. BURNS.

EDGING FOR CURTAINS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY26. 1915.

1,173,927. Patented Feb. 29,1916.

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i ED STA" s TENT orrion.

FRANK B. BURNS, OF NEW YORK, AND CHARLES A. BURNS, F MOUNT VERNON, NEW

YORK; SAID CHARLES A. BURNS ASSIGNOR TO SAID FRANK B. BURNS. I

EDGING FOR CURTAINS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 29, 1916.

Application filed May 26, 1915. Serial No. 30,557.

, vented certain new and useful Improvements in Edging for Curtains; andwe do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others slnllled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being hadto the accompanying drawings, and to characters of reference markedthereon, which form a part of this specification.

The present invention relates, generally, to improvements in detachedbottom edgings or hems for curtain material, such as is used in makingup fabric curtains for doors, windows and similar places; and, theinvention vhas reference, more particularly, to a novel construction ofdetached bottom edging or hem, adapted to be sold with and then attachedto a desired length of curtain material cut from pieces of yard goods,so

that the bottom edge or hem of such length of curtain material may bemade to conform to the side edge or hem of the material by attachingthereto said novel construction of detached edging or hem; and to thisend the principal object of the present invention is to provide a novelconstruction of detached bottom edging or hem, having novel means forconnecting the same with a length of curtain material to complete andprovide a finished curtain ready to ban H eretofore' manufacturersoffabric curtains have completed or finished the curtain with the desirededging or hem at the sides and bottom, and this practice necessitatedthe making up of said curtains in stock sizes or lengths, and if thewindow or other place to which such curtains were to be ap-.

plied happened to be an odd or unusual size, the housewife was compelledto have the curtains therefor made to order, since stock sizes sold bythe manufacturer and procurable through the trade would not fit, orwould be for other reasons undesirable.

It is the object of our present invention to provide means for avoidingthis situation, and to this end the trade is providedwith curtainmaterial, having a completed side edge or hem, in rolls or bolts knownas yard goods, and from which any length of piece to produce any desiredlength of curtain may becut by the shop-keeper and' sold to thehousewife. In order to provide means for finishing the raw or cut edgeof I the length of curtain material cut from the yard goods, so thatsaid bottom edge conforms in appearance to the side edging or hem wehave devised thenovel detached bottom edging or hem which is the subjectmatter of our present invention. This novel attached bottom edging orhem is provided to the trade in conjunction with the yard goods, andpermits the trade to sell its customers, with a desired length ofcurtain material; a proper length of bottom edging or hem for attachmentthereto. We prefer to make the novel detached bottom edging or hem inlengths equal to twice the width of curtain material with which it issold, so that by cutting the novel detached edging or hem in half enoughthereof is provided to finish the bottom edge of two, or in other words,a pair of curtains. I

Other objects of our present invention not at this time moreparticularly enumerated will beiclearly understood from the followingdetailed description of the same.

With the various objects 'of the present invention in View, the sameconsists, primarily, in. the novel detached bottom edging or hemhereinafter set forth; and, the invention consists, furthermore in theseveral novel arrangements and combinations of the parts thereof, aswell as in the details of the construction of the same, all of whichwill be more fully described in the following specification, and thenfinallyembodied in the claims which are appended to and 2' which adesired length of curtain may be.

cut, and shown in conjunction therewith but detached therefrom is apiece of the novel detached bottom edging or hem made according to andembodying the principles of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan viewof the lower end of a piece of said curtain 1 10 material showing thenovel detached bottom edging or hem attached thereto to finish thebottom edge of said material and conform the same to the side .edge orhem thereof. Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail face view of a portion of saidnovel detached bottom edging or hem. Fig. 4 is a' top edge view of thesame. Fig. 5 is a transverse section through the same; and Fig. 6 is asimilar transverse section of the same and a portion of curtain materialto which it has been attached and secured to finish the bottom edge ofthe latter.

. Similar characters of reference are em-.

reference-character 1 indicates a roll or bolt vof'yard goods 1 in theform of, fabric curtain material, a side edge of which is hem stitched,as at 2, to provide the hem 3, which may be further ornamented with thelace edging 4:. This roll or bolt of curtain material provides aquantity thereof'from which may be cut off any desired length of pieceto furnish the exact length of curtain desired by a purchaser. v

The reference character 5 indicates a strip of our novel constructionofdetached bottom edging or hem, which is made according. to and embodiesthe principles of our present invention, and which is sold by thetradesman with desired lengths of curtain material cut from the roll orbolt 1 thereof, for the purpose of providing means for finishing the cutbottom end thereof, and conforming the same, as to the hem andornamental edging, to the side edge of said curtain material. The saidnovel strip of detached bottom edging or hem 5 comprises a strip ofmaterial conforming in quality and kind to the material forming thelength of curtain cut from the roll or bolt 1 This strip of material isdoubled upon itself to provide a hem-portion 6. The free edges 7. ofsaid strip of material are registered together, and then folded ortucked inwardly between the side portions of the doubled hem-portion 6,thus providing a double upper edge portion 8. The strip of material asthus formed is then fed to and stitched upon a hem-stitching sewingmachine, to hem-stitch together the side of said hemportion 6 and theinwardly folded or tucked free edges 7 thereof, the hem-stitches 9 thusformed being spaced marginally back from the outer end of said doubleupper edge portion 8, thus providing between the members of said doubleedge portion 8 a, longitudinally extending intervening open pocket orreceiving-space 10.' When so desired the.

lower edge of said hem-portion 6 may be ornamented-with a lace-edging 11stitched or sewn thereto, the same conformin in kind and quahty to thelace-edging t o the bottom edge of the curtain material cut from theroll or bolt. 1, this said end or tail 12 may be turned around andsecuredto the outer end 13 of said strip of bottom'edging or hem 5, andjoined end to end with the lace-edging 4 of said side edge or hem ofsaid curtain material, thus finishing the lower outer corner of thecurtain. The outer curtain material cut from the roll or bolt 1,

when said bottom edging or hem 5 is applied thereto.

The housewife may thus buy from yard goods in the form of curtainmaterial contained in the roll or bolt 1, any desired length of piecewhichwill conform to her needs as to length of finished curtain wanted,and with such piece or pieces of curtain material the tradesman w1llfurnish a requiredlength of detached bottom edging or hem 5. In applyingsaid detached bottom edging or hem 5 to the out bottom end of suchcurtain material, the housewife will insert the cut bottom end- 15 ofthe curtain material into the intervening open pocket or receiving space10 of the hem-portion 6 between the members of the double edge 8, whichwill then straddle and conceal said cut end 15, and then sew the membersof said double edge 8 to said cut end 15 by or a sewing machine, thusattaching said thereupon have the same appearance and finish as the sideedge or hem of the curtain material, the end or tail 12 of the.laceedging 11 of said strip of edging or hem 5, being turned around theend of the latter and joined end to end with the lace-edging 4 of thecurtain material to finish the corner of the curtain, and complete theattachment of said strip of edging or hem 5 thereto.

Offcourse where the curtain material is provided with a plain hem at theside, the lace-edging 4 being omitted, the strip of edging or hem 5 mayalso be provided without the corresponding lace-edging 11.

It will be noted that by providing the strip of edging or hem 5' withthe novel double edge 8 providing the intervening pocket or receivingspace 10, the, bottom out edge 15 of the curtain .material is concealedon both sides of the finished curtain, so that the sides or faces of thefinished ordinary sewing stitches 16 made by hand curtain are alike,

in so coveringthe rough cut edge 15 of the a curtain material thatraveling or fraying of. the cut bottom edge 15 is entirely prevented.

hem-portion and We are aware that some changes may be made in theconstruction and arrangement of the parts providing our novel detachedbottom edging or hem 5 without departing from the scope of our presentinvention. Hence, we do not confine ourselves to the exact arrangementsand combinations of the device and its parts as described in the saidspecification, nor do we limit ourselves to the exact details of theconstruction of the same as illustrated in the accompanylng drawings,except as required by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

We claim: v

- 1. Adetached edging or hem for curtain material comprising a strip ofmaterial doubled upon itself longitudinally to provide a hem-portion,the free upper edges of said strip of material being folded inwardly andtucked between the sides of said hem-portion, and longitudinallyextending hemstitches passing through the sides of said said inwardlyfolded and tucked upper edges, said hem-stitches being spaced marginallyfrom the outer extremities of said folded and tucked upper edges toprovide an intervening longitudinally extending-pocket or receivingspace between the latter, substantially as and for the purposesspecified. v

- 2. A detachededg'ing or hem for curtain material comprising a strlp ofmaterial dou-e bled .upon itself longitudinally to provide ahem-portion, the .free upper edges of said stripof material being foldedinwardly and tucked between the sides of said hem-por tion, andlongitudinally extending hemstitches passing through the sides of saidhem-portion and said inwardly folded and tucked upper-edges, saidhem-stitches being spaced marginally from the outer extremities of saidfolded and tucked upper edges to provide an intervening longitudinallyextending pocket or receiving space between and an ornamentallace-edging secured to the lower edge of said hem-portion, substantiallyas .and for the purposes described.

3. A detached bottom edging or hem for curtain material comprising astrip of material doubled upon itself longitudinally to provide ahem-portion,

of said strip of material being folded inwardly and tucked between thesides of said and furthermore left andv being spaced space therebetween,

the free upper edges hem-portion, and longitudinally extendinghem-stitches passing through the sides 0 said hem-portion and saidinwardly folded and tucked upper edges, said hem-stitches tremities ofsaid folded and tucked upper edges to provide an interveninglongitudinally extending pocket or receiving space between the latter,edging secured to the lower edge of said hem-portion, said lace-edginghaving a free end or tail projecting beyond one end of said hem-portionso that the same may be turned around and secured to said end of saidhem-portion, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

4:. A detached bottom edging or hem for curtain material comprising astrip of material doubled upon itselflongitudinally to provide a.hem-portion, the free upper edges of said strip of material being foldedinwardly and tucked between the sides of said hem-portion to provide adouble edge forming an intervening pocket or receiving spacetherebetween, a line of longitudinally extending hem-stitches passingthrough the sides of said hem-portion .and the inner ends of saidinwardly folded and tucked upper edges, and a vertical line ofhem-stitches passing through said hem-portion adjacent to one endthereof, substantially as and for the purposes described.

5. A detached bottom edging or hem for curtain material comp-rising astrip of material doubled upon itself longitudinally to provide ahem-portion, the "free upper edges of saidstrip of material being foldedinwardly and tucked between the sides of said hem-portion to provide adouble edge forming an intervemng pocket or receiving a line oflongitudinally hem-stitches passing through the extending sldes of saidhem-portion and the inner ends marginally from the outer ex-.

and an ornamental laceof said inwardly folded and tucked upper edges, avertical line of hem-stitches passlng through said hem-portion adjacentto one end thereof, and an ornamental lace-edging secured to the loweredge of said hem-portion, said lace-edging having a free end or tailprojecting beyond one end of said hemportion so that the same may beturned around and secured to said end of said hemportion, substantiallyas and for the purposes set forth.

In testimony, set forth above we have hereunto set our hands this 20thday of May, 1915.

FRANK B. BURNS, CHARLES A. BURNS.

.lVitnesses:

J. W. BULL, GEO. W. LIVERMORE.

that we claim the invention

